<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wiki-planet.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Brittepphb</id>
	<title>Wiki Planet - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki-planet.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Brittepphb"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-planet.win/index.php/Special:Contributions/Brittepphb"/>
	<updated>2026-11-01T17:44:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-planet.win/index.php?title=Fire_Damage_Restoration_Strategies_for_Smoke,_Soot,_and_Structural_Damage_97894&amp;diff=2545565</id>
		<title>Fire Damage Restoration Strategies for Smoke, Soot, and Structural Damage 97894</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-planet.win/index.php?title=Fire_Damage_Restoration_Strategies_for_Smoke,_Soot,_and_Structural_Damage_97894&amp;diff=2545565"/>
		<updated>2026-10-31T18:07:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Brittepphb: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A fireplace scene is hardly simply a hearth scene. By the time the flames are out, the building has often taken break from warmness, smoke, soot, water, and every now and then the strength used to acquire entry. People have a tendency to center of attention on what burned, considering the fact that that loss is noticeable. The more durable area, and primarily the extra pricey side, sits in the residues left in the back of and the hidden spoil internal partition...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A fireplace scene is hardly simply a hearth scene. By the time the flames are out, the building has often taken break from warmness, smoke, soot, water, and every now and then the strength used to acquire entry. People have a tendency to center of attention on what burned, considering the fact that that loss is noticeable. The more durable area, and primarily the extra pricey side, sits in the residues left in the back of and the hidden spoil internal partitions, attics, surface methods, and mechanical cavities.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Effective fire destroy restoration is dependent on judgment greater than speed by myself. Fast motion issues, however rushed paintings can lock in odors, spread infection, or conceal structural trouble that should had been addressed first. The properly method starts off with a disciplined assessment, accompanied by a recuperation plan that separates what will be wiped clean, what may still be sealed, and what must be got rid of.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; In exercise, fireplace destroy remediation is by no means one-length-suits-all. A small kitchen grease fireplace leaves a completely exclusive cleanup subject than a sluggish electrical fire inside of a wall hollow space or a huge structural blaze involving roof collapse. The smoke conduct adjustments, the soot chemistry alterations, and the restoration series variations with it.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; What alterations after the hearth is out&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The first few hours after suppression structure the entire mission. Fire carrier water soaks framing, drywall, insulation, cabinetry, and ground. Windows might possibly be broken. HVAC systems may have pulled smoke via furnish and return runs earlier than the pressure became reduce. If the structure sat scorching &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://high-wiki.win/index.php/Mold_Removal_Best_Practices_for_Basements,_Attics,_and_Crawl_Spaces_84848&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;local water damage restoration charleston sc&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; for even a quick era, plastics, foams, and artificial textiles may just have off-gassed residues that dangle to every floor.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; That is why fireplace ruin healing and water spoil repair recurrently overlap from day one. Wet materials have got to be stabilized until now microbial improvement begins. In warm circumstances, mould can start to broaden within a number of days, occasionally faster in restrained, humid areas. If a fix workforce ignores moisture while chasing soot, the venture can transform a mixed fireplace ruin remediation, Water Damage remediation, and mold elimination task well-nigh right now.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; I have viewed this appear in residences the place the obvious burn break became confined to at least one room, but the remaining money rose when you consider that suppression water migrated lower than hardwood, into subfloors, and down wall cavities to a finished basement. The owner at first thought the activity was once “oftentimes smoke cleanup.” It used to be no longer. It became structural drying, selective demolition, odor control, duct cleaning, insulation removing, and distinct reconstruction.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The first precedence is defense, not cleanup&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A burned development may be deceptively risky. Roof sheathing would possibly appearance intact from the backyard however be badly charred from less than. Lightweight trusses can lose energy temporarily beneath warmth exposure. Steel formulation might also warp. Masonry can crack or spall. Even in a room with restricted flame spread, ceilings and upper wall assemblies will be compromised.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Utilities additionally need consideration. Electrical techniques uncovered to heat or water are unreliable except inspected. Gas lines may also have shifted. Plumbing may &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://magic-wiki.win/index.php/Understanding_the_Difference_Between_Fire_Damage_Remediation_and_Restoration_14470&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;emergency water removal charleston&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; also have melted or burst. Mechanical platforms can come to be contamination pathways if run too soon.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Before an individual begins scrubbing soot off walls, the web site may still be evaluated for habitability and work safety. That routinely entails a structural overview, software shutoff verification, moisture mapping, and an initial illness evaluate. In large losses, contents and development substances are triaged on the similar time due to the fact that cross-contamination can get worse each hour they stay in area.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Reading the smoke tells you tips on how to clear it&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Not all soot behaves the equal way. This is one in all the most important aspects home owners pass over, and one of the most fastest methods green crews lead to damage. Dry soot from a quick-burning, oxygen-wealthy hearth broadly speaking sits evenly on surfaces and will smear badly if wiped the inaccurate means. Wet soot from low-oxygen smoldering fires is sticky, oily, and far more intricate to put off. Protein residue from kitchen fires may be basically invisible before everything however leave a robust scent and yellowing on painted surfaces. Fuel oil furnace puffbacks create a dense black infection that penetrates a long way beyond the room where it originated.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Cleaning method follows residue type. Dry soot might respond properly to specialised sponges and HEPA vacuuming earlier than moist cleansing starts. Greasy soot may perhaps require alkaline cleaners, solvents accredited for the surface, repeated agitation, and mainly sealing later on. Protein smoke pretty much calls for intensive deodorization and washing of arduous surfaces due to the fact that the scent profile embeds deeply, even when the staining seems slight.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A ordinary mistake is to begin with water and domestic cleanser. That can push soot deeper into porous elements, create streaking on painted partitions, and flip a tremendously manageable residue into an even bigger recovery main issue. Professional fire break repair crews verify surfaces first, generally in small places, to look how the deposit responds and whether or not the substrate beneath is secure adequate for cleansing.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Why soot elimination is partially chemistry and partially restraint&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Soot is not just airborne dirt and dust. It is additionally acidic, oily, electrostatically drawn to surfaces, and tremendously unfavorable over the years. Metals corrode. Plastics discolor. Finished wood loses sheen. Stone and grout stain. Electronics are fantastically prone in view that pleasant particulates migrate into vents, settle on circuitry, and draw moisture.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The temptation after a hearth is to clean aggressively. Sometimes that works. Often it backfires. Charred trim that could had been salvaged can splinter less than heavy abrasion. Textured ceilings can delaminate. Soot on unsealed stone may possibly require poulticing or replacement instead of repeated washing. Smoke-impacted books, information, and textiles want strong point managing, not improvised cleaning.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A measured mind-set repeatedly saves more textile. That starts offevolved with dry removing equipment the place acceptable, then progresses to controlled rainy cleansing, detail cleansing, deodorization, and sealing. On larger-end finishes, mock-up areas are valued at the time. I have watched one small attempt panel hinder a complete repaint of a custom lacquered wall as it printed that the residue sat on most sensible of the end other than inside of it.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Structural hurt is just not invariably in which the flames were&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Fire weakens elements in completely different methods. Wood chars on the floor, and that char can many times maintain deeper fibers for a time, but capacity nonetheless has to be evaluated. Steel softens while heated ample and should twist whether or not it not at all melted. Concrete can crack from thermal surprise. Engineered lumber, adhesives, and connectors may also fail in techniques which can be much less transparent than a burned joist.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A strong structural contrast asks not simply, “What burned?” but additionally, “What changed into heated, for the way lengthy, and less than what load?” That concerns in attics, floor procedures, and concealed spaces. It additionally issues where firefighters cut air flow openings or pulled ceilings to stop unfold.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Selective demolition is in many instances the smartest flow. Removing the minimal essential to expose hidden cavities protects the rest of the constructing even though permitting a authentic inspection. In older homes, establishing a few key places can display lengthy smolder paths round balloon framing, chimney chases, or pipe penetrations. In more recent residences, it routinely finds wherein insulation and vapor boundaries trapped smoke and moisture.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/nekgs6GLPU0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; There is a practical change-off here. Over-demolition will increase rebuild settlement and displaces occupants longer. Under-demolition leaves illness, odor, and hidden structural considerations in area. The biggest fire injury remediation teams are conservative with finishes yet relentless about locating hidden hurt wherein hearth behavior suggests it will exist.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Water from firefighting can end up the second one loss&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Suppression water is not really refreshing, and it does now not live wherein humans expect. It strikes downward, sideways, and into the smallest gaps. Hardwood cups. Gypsum swells. Insulation collapses. Particleboard cupboards wreck down fast. If the development envelope has been compromised, backyard humidity compounds the main issue.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; This is the place water harm recovery standards turn into central. Moisture meters, thermal imaging, and psychrometric readings assistance define a drying plan. Air movement must be thoughtful. Too so much can unfold soot into unaffected spaces. Too little leaves assemblies wet. Dehumidification have to event the dimensions of the loss and the temperature prerequisites.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The overlap with mold removal will become real while rainy cellulose material remain in situation too lengthy. Wet drywall paper, carpet pad, insulation, and framing in closed cavities can support expansion if drying is behind schedule or incomplete. Fire healing crews who additionally have in mind water damage remediation traditionally carry out higher given that they do now not deal with moisture as a part quandary. They treat it as portion of the equal infection adventure.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Odor manage is where many initiatives be successful or fail&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Most prospects decide a fire fix activity first with their nose. If the odor returns on humid days or whilst the warmth turns on, they suppose the fireplace used to be not at all without a doubt cleaned up, and mostly they&#039;re accurate. Odor manage can&#039;t place confidence in fragrance, covering agents, or a unmarried ozone medication.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Smoke scent remains whilst residues remain. That sounds noticeable, however it truly is nevertheless the middle rule. Porous material reminiscent of insulation, unfinished wood, carpet pad, mattresses, and a few upholstered furnishings soak up smoke deeply. Some might be restored. Some can&#039;t. The selection relies on contamination depth, substitute check, health and wellbeing sensitivity of occupants, and regardless of whether official odor removal is available.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Thermal fogging, hydroxyl remedy, ozone in controlled prerequisites, and sealers all have their position. None replaces bodily cleaning and resource elimination. Sealers are peculiarly positive on structural picket and masonry after cleaning, yet using them too early can capture odor under the coating. Using them too past due can waste exertions on substances that were under no circumstances going to smooth acceptably.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; One belongings supervisor I labored with used to insist on deodorization beforehand demolition given that tenants “vital the smell gone speedy.” It made the building more easy to enter for an afternoon or two, but the odor perpetually came again considering the wet insulation and smoke-loaded hollow space filth had been still current. Once the series modified to elimination, cleaning, drying, then deodorization, callbacks dropped sharply.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Contents recovery requires hard decisions&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Homeowners typically ask first approximately the construction, then an afternoon later about loved ones contents. That is understandable. The emotional magnitude of property can exceed the development loss. But contents decisions desire discipline considering the fact that hard work bills rise speedy.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Non-porous presents like metallic, glass, and some hard plastics recurrently refreshing smartly if warmth distortion is restrained. Electronics are a one of a kind category. Visible soot outdoors a equipment is one thing, particulate infection inner is another. A television or computing device might persistent on after a fireplace however still fail later caused by corrosion or residue on inside aspects. Important documents, graphics, and textiles also can warrant area of expertise restoration even if widely used spouse and children gadgets do not.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A functional triage task supports:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Separate unaffected, washable, questionable, and unsalvageable items early.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Remove prime-value or top-sentiment contents previously demolition starts offevolved local.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Document condition with portraits and room-by means of-room notes for insurance fortify.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Isolate porous smoke-loaded items so that they do no longer proceed off-gassing indoors.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Avoid beginner cleansing on comfortable finishes, art work, electronics, and heirlooms.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; That sort of sorting is simply not glamorous, however it prevents two pricey troubles, paying to save things that ought to were discarded, and discarding issues that would have been restored with actual coping with.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The position of HVAC and hidden distribution paths&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A constructing can have faded seen smash and serious complete-space odor given that the HVAC technique redistributed smoke prior to shutdown. Return ducts are especially positive at pulling soot into areas that on no account saw direct flame. Registers, diffusers, blower cubicles, coils, and covered duct sections all end up skills reservoirs.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Cleaning the seen rooms without addressing HVAC illness is a conventional purpose odors reappear. Whether the ductwork is also wiped clean or needs partial alternative relies upon on the materials, contamination stage, moisture exposure, and actual accessibility. Flexible duct and internally covered duct characteristically show more difficult judgements than naked sheet metallic.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The identical logic applies to attic hatches, plumbing chases, dropped soffits, and interstitial areas above ceilings. Smoke travels by means of tension big difference and convection, now not through the neat barriers proven on a floor plan. Restoration plans want to account for that move pattern.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; When cleaning is sufficient, and when alternative makes greater sense&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Restoration is partly a technical task and partially an fiscal one. A restorable item is not necessarily really worth restoring if labor exceeds replacement payment or the final effect will nonetheless be visually compromised. On the other hand, substitute is not normally intelligent while common material are frustrating to fit, traditionally important, or prime in best to what&#039;s achieveable now.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Cabinetry is an efficient example. Solid wooden cupboard boxes with light to slight smoke illness may justify cleaning, sealing, and refinishing, certainly in older customized buildings. Low-cost thermofoil or particleboard sets uncovered to heavy heat and suppression water normally do now not. Likewise, plaster walls in a ancient assets can even benefit careful restore wherein contemporary drywall in a tract dwelling could be greater correctly changed.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Experienced groups make those calls with enter from the owner, insurer, and wherein quintessential, distinctiveness trades. The fantastic outcomes frequently comes from honesty early within the job, not optimism that collapses later.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Working with insurance plan with no losing the scope&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Insurance documentation will never be a aspect assignment. It is significant to getting the work authorised and paid adequately. Fire losses involve visible injury, hidden ruin, cleansing labor, odor cure, short-term mitigation, and ceaselessly code-similar upgrades at some point of reconstruction. If the scope is underwritten too narrowly on the soar, the project suffers later.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Good documentation manner a variety of pictures of burned locations. It could attach purpose and impression. If insulation is eliminated, note the smoke load and smell retention. If drywall is opened, present the moisture readings, warm smash, or hidden soot migration that justified it. If floors is lifted, file the trapped water and subfloor circumstance.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Owners are probably stunned that water smash restore line presents seem to be in a fireplace declare, however they may want to. Firefighting water is component to the loss tournament. The related is true for mildew removing if suppression-linked moisture and delayed drying created a secondary microbial concern, assuming coverage terms and timing toughen that connection.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The repair sequence that mainly works best&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The proper series shifts via loss size, but the logic remains relatively regular. Stabilize the estate. Protect what could be stored. Remove what will not. Clean from the least invasive approach upward. Dry wet components totally. Then deodorize, seal in which needed, and rebuild.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Trying to reverse that order creates remodel. Repainting earlier scent control is whole, reinstalling finishes previously timber moisture normalizes, or going for walks HVAC until now contaminated formulation are cleaned will all delay the task. It is tempting to make the belongings look more advantageous without delay. Sometimes a little visible enchancment early helps morale. But beauty progress will have to not get ahead of technical development.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;img  src=&amp;quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WNzO_3i35qA/hq2.jpg&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;max-width:500px;height:auto;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Common mistakes that make fire losses worse&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Even nicely-which means house owners and contractors can add wreck within the first week. The trend is regularly occurring sufficient that it really is worth naming plainly.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Turning on HVAC too quickly, which spreads soot and odor.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Washing soot with inappropriate domestic cleaners, which smears residues and damages finishes.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Delaying drying when you consider that the focus stays on visual fireplace damage rather than hidden water.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Keeping porous scent-loaded fabrics in location out of wish other than proof.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Rebuilding until now the supply of smoke scent and moisture has been thoroughly addressed.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Each of those mistakes charges time two times, once while it happens, and lower back while a person has to undo it.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Special instances that call for more caution&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Kitchen fires, above all these involving grease and protein smoke, are notorious for extensive odor spread with noticeably little seen charring. Electrical fires interior partitions deserve skepticism for the reason that the burn direction may maintain as a result of concealed spaces. Furnace puffbacks can contaminate an entire layout with oily soot in a remember of moments. Wildfire smoke intrusion poses a assorted assignment lower back, as a rule much less structural but regular and power, with heavy have an effect on on HVAC, insulation, and comfortable contents even if no flames touched the space.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Commercial properties upload any other layer. Downtime, tenant coordination, area of expertise machinery, and code compliance all tighten the margin for mistakes. In occupied multifamily buildings, containment and air keep an eye on changed into simply as very good as cleaning itself in view that citizens in adjoining items can be suffering from equally smoke and restoration job.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; What a profitable outcomes sincerely looks like&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A nicely-restored assets does not in reality appearance easy in pics. It plays ordinarily, smells regularly occurring in humid weather, passes a close inspection in closets and application spaces, and does now not divulge a brand new main issue six months later whilst warm cycles commence or trim paint starts offevolved to bleed stains.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; That influence comes from respecting the complete loss, no longer simply the burned area. Fire destroy recuperation succeeds when smoke residues are identified efficaciously, structural integrity is demonstrated in truth, suppression water is taken care of with the seriousness of another water loss, and odor keep an eye on follows cleansing instead of exchanging it.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; For homeowners, the key&#039;s choosing a crew that knows the overlap among fire ruin remediation, water ruin repair, Water Damage remediation, and mould removal. Fire does now not dwell in a single lane, and restoration should no longer both. The smartest concepts are those that determine how warm, soot, moisture, and time engage, then respond within the properly order with the top degree of intervention.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brittepphb</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>