<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wiki-planet.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ortionaiss</id>
	<title>Wiki Planet - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki-planet.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ortionaiss"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-planet.win/index.php/Special:Contributions/Ortionaiss"/>
	<updated>2026-11-09T00:46:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-planet.win/index.php?title=Gloss,_Glaze,_and_Toner:_Which_Hair_Treatment_Do_You_Need%3F_53615&amp;diff=2543277</id>
		<title>Gloss, Glaze, and Toner: Which Hair Treatment Do You Need? 53615</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-planet.win/index.php?title=Gloss,_Glaze,_and_Toner:_Which_Hair_Treatment_Do_You_Need%3F_53615&amp;diff=2543277"/>
		<updated>2026-10-29T22:20:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ortionaiss: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If you sit in a stylist’s chair and ask for “some thing to make my colour appearance more desirable,” you’ll perhaps pay attention 3 words: gloss, glaze, and toner. They sound interchangeable. They’re no longer. Each one nudges the hair in a other approach, and selecting the desirable one relies for your shade background, your cut, your styling hobbies, and how much commitment you favor. I’ve worked with shoppers who best obligatory a 5-minute toner...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If you sit in a stylist’s chair and ask for “some thing to make my colour appearance more desirable,” you’ll perhaps pay attention 3 words: gloss, glaze, and toner. They sound interchangeable. They’re no longer. Each one nudges the hair in a other approach, and selecting the desirable one relies for your shade background, your cut, your styling hobbies, and how much commitment you favor. I’ve worked with shoppers who best obligatory a 5-minute toner to shift warmness, and others who benefited from a deeper gloss that acted like a topcoat for 6 weeks. Deciding which to use is more purposeful than mystical whenever you be aware of what every one service simply does.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; What those options have in common&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Glosses, glazes, and toners all land in the demi or semi realm of hair chemistry. They’re deposit-only or low-ammonia formulas that upload tone with out lifting your common pigment. They could make hair appear shinier, shift warm temperature or coolness, and delicate the cuticle so easy displays stronger. None of them replaces a complete coloration service or a Tint Touch Up in the event you’re facing chronic roots. Think of them as preservation, refinement, and regularly a rescue.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; All 3 can trip along different companies. A stylist could tone after Face Frame Highlights to chill a shiny dollars piece, glaze mid-lengths to reinforce shine, or gloss the complete head after a titanic coloration substitute to seal the deal. I’ll additionally pair them with Smoothing Systems or Perm Waving whilst shoppers wish the two texture and tone refinement, yet timing and product selection depend to prevent the hair blissful.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Toner: the fast fixer with distinctive control&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If you’ve had any lightening, you’ve had a toner. After highlights or a balayage session, hair most likely lifts to a raw stage with yellow or orange undertones. A toner neutralizes or enhances these tones. For instance, a violet-situated toner cancels yellow in blondes. A blue-based mostly toner softens orange in brunettes. Peach or gold can heat up ash that drifted too cool. The chemistry usually sits in demi-everlasting territory with low pH, which is helping close the cuticle and recuperate shine.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; I deal with toners like a scalpel. They’re swift, in most cases five to 20 mins, they usually aim a specific color correction. They can also upload a whisper of shade between complete appointments. If a client’s Face Frame Highlights seem rather brassy after a month of solar and sizzling instruments, a toner can pull them again to a cushy champagne with out touching the normal base. If your brunette feels flat after a couple of swims, a hot mocha toner can repair depth with out committing to permanent dye.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Longevity varies with hair porosity, water first-rate, and the way usually you shampoo. Expect 2 to 6 weeks in maximum circumstances. Blondes with porous ends have a tendency to lose toners quicker than medium brunettes. A straight forward substitute like rinsing with cool water and the usage of a sulfate-loose purifier should purchase you greater time. In the salon, I retailer an eye fixed on temperature and timing. Lifted hair grabs instant, so a toner that necessities eight mins on a level 7 brunette would in simple terms need 4 mins on level 10 ends.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A life like aspect few prospects fully grasp: toners shall be layered. I may perhaps goal the roots with a quite ash method to mix new expansion after a highlight, then run a hotter formula with the aid of the mid-lengths if they’ve gone too beige. It’s like color zoning. When the steadiness is precise, your Haircuts examine improved, circulation exhibits up in portraits, and your hair looks deliberately carried out in preference to freshly bleached.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Glaze: the shine coat with smooth pigment&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Glaze is the note many stylists and brands use for a sheer, semi-permanent treatment that leans extra towards shine and conditioning than bold coloration correction. A glaze continuously has a lower dye load when put next to a toner or gloss, and the formulas should be definitely clean or lightly tinted. Think of it as a topcoat. If you prefer your coloration and just choose it to seem to be shiny and expensive, a clean glaze hits the mark.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Clear glazes are my secret weapon after a refreshing haircut. Crisp lines and blended layers invariably glance improved on hair that reflects faded. A glaze smooths the cuticle, which reduces frizz and creates that reflective finish you see in after photos. For customers who aren’t geared up to decide to colour, a tinted glaze will likely be a reliable trial. A tender rose-gold glaze over blonde, or a honey glaze on dark blonde, reads playful with no pinning you to a schedule.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Glazes routinely final round 2 to four weeks, on occasion 6, based on your wash movements and publicity to warm. They fade softly with out a clear demarcation line. The comfortable fade is a perk for each person who hesitates to colour. I have a patron who books a glaze every six weeks earlier than tremendous movements: break parties, conferences, the occasional wedding ceremony season. She doesn’t shade her hair in any respect. The glaze quickly makes her hair appearance healthier and greater polished.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Because glazes prioritize shine, they pair good with Smoothing Systems. The order things, regardless that. Complete the smoothing service first, then glaze on the conclusion or at a follow-up stopover at, otherwise the smoothing product can block pigment absorption. If you will have Hair Extensions, desire moderately. Synthetic fiber received’t take glaze, and even a few human hair extensions have coatings that withstand colour. Always flag extensions in your stylist.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Gloss: the deeper, longer-lasting finisher&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Glosses sit down in among a toner and a complete shade service. They are commonly demi-everlasting with a more suitable deposit, superior sturdiness, and greater sizeable shift. They refine tone, fill porous hair, and, while chosen appropriately, make every thing else appear greater intentional. A transparent gloss can behave like a glaze, but a pigmented gloss is going in addition by way of including depth and richness. I reach for glosses whilst the mid-lengths and ends want greater aid than a undemanding topcoat can supply.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If a brunette went flat after months of solar and weekly washes, a heat coffee gloss can restoration a plush, mirrorlike end with out taking her entirely to come back into everlasting color. On highlighted brunettes who think striped, I’ll gloss in a impartial chocolate to melt the highs and lows. Redheads gain highly from glossing. Red pigments fade quickest, so a copper or strawberry gloss can avoid them vibrant between greater appointments.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Longevity degrees from 4 to eight weeks, often longer in the event that your recurring is delicate and your water is mushy. Hard water strips tone sooner. If clients bitch that their gloss fades in two weeks, I analyze their shower and pool habits, the shampoo they’re with the aid of, and how ordinarily they use high warmth. A transparent gloss is frequently the more desirable call for those who can&#039;t infant their hair. It improves pale mirrored image and cloth-like smoothness even when pigment won’t closing.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; I’ve used a gloss creatively after Perm Waving with great results. Perms can carry the cuticle, which makes hair glance a little bit stupid. Waiting except the perm units, then using a transparent or gently pigmented gloss, restores shine and makes the curl sample appear intentional in preference to frizzy. Timing is essential; don’t gloss out of the blue after a sparkling perm or you’ll danger unpredictable absorption.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; How to select: the way I imagine through it in the salon&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; When a Jstomer asks which provider they want, I examine 5 issues: colour history, porosity, purpose coloration, upkeep urge for food, and price range. Hair that has not at all been coloured behaves predictably. Hair with a background of highlights, field dye, and smoothing therapies desires a cautious plan. Porosity determines how quick hair takes shade and how quickly it loses it. High porosity hair usually beverages up toners, then lets them move easily. Goal shade matters. A impartial beige blonde desires unique care than a smoky ash or a copper brunette.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Maintenance appetite tells me which route will make the client completely satisfied in four weeks, no longer just nowadays. If you wash on a daily basis and warmth model more often than not, a sheer glaze presents you a non permanent upgrade without placing unrealistic expectations. If you’re inclined to stretch washes, use tepid water, and preserve with a UV spray, a gloss affords longer payoff. Budget suits into this too. It’s more effective to do a focused toner now and plan a gloss next discuss with than to overpromise a unmarried fix.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Here is a compact evaluation that I proportion with prospects:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Toner: best possible for real tone correction after lightening, speedy, 2 to six weeks of wear and tear, amazing regulate over brassiness.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Glaze: preferable for shine and intensely sheer tone, low commitment, 2 to four weeks, gentle fade with minimal hazard.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Gloss: wonderful for richer tone and durability, 4 to 8 weeks, complements depth and seals porosity greater appropriately.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Real-world scenarios from the chair&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A mid-blonde consumer arrived after a beach trip with diminished Face Frame Highlights and a yellow cast at the ends. The base was positive. I used a violet-pearl toner just at the highlights for seven minutes, rinsed, then performed with a clean glaze. The toner neutralized the yellow, and the glaze again that highly-priced-taking a look shine. She left with her color back in steadiness and no extra protection beyond a purple shampoo each and every other week.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A brunette who had been employing a clarifying shampoo too in most cases came in complaining that her coloration regarded stupid and flat. Her hair turned into just a little porous from warmth styling and day-after-day washing. Rather than a complete coloration, I utilized a heat impartial gloss to the mid-lengths and ends, then trimmed her layers. The gloss melted residual highlights and introduced intensity. With a salon-grade sulfate-free shampoo, she saved her tone for nearly six weeks.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A redhead on a hectic time table wished the pop returned with out committing to a protracted appointment. We went for a copper glaze, 15 minutes commence to end. The shift became diffused yet significant, basically like recent nail polish for her hair. She booked every other glaze 4 weeks out and planned a complete gloss for fall. This stair-step way works good for customers who pick smaller, commonly used boosts.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; How water, heat, and items exchange the story&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; You can spend one hundred funds on the perfect gloss and wash it away in days in the event that your recurring fights it. Hard water leaves mineral deposits that cloud hair and shift tone closer to stupid or brassy. If your zip code exams excessive for calcium or iron, a bath filter can pay for itself. Once a week, use a chelating or clarifying medical care designed for coloration-treated hair, now not a harsh detergent that strips every part. In the salon, I pre-treat with a light chelator sooner than firming if I suspect mineral increase. The toner lands truer and lasts longer.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Heat styling opens the door for fade. Turning down from four hundred to 325 levels saves tone, relatively on blonde ends. Apply a warmth protectant that entails UV filters. UV exposure lifts dye molecules a twin of it fades fabrics. If you jog outdoors or swim, put on a hat or use a go away-in with UV safeguard. After pool time, rinse as quickly as conceivable. Chlorine grabs blonde hair and shoves it green routinely; a instant rinse neutralizes the effect previously it sets.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Shampoos topic. “Sulfate-unfastened” seriously is not the merely standards, yet it’s an exceptional bounce. Look for soft surfactants and pH-balanced formulas. Overusing pink shampoo can overcool blondes, principally at the ends. Rotate it once every week or as obligatory. If you will have Hair Extensions, transparent it along with your stylist previously by using pigmented shampoos. Some extension hair absorbs in another way and will flip smoky or asymmetric.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Where those products and services suit in a broader salon plan&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Most consumers merit from a predictable rhythm. If you get highlights each eight to twelve weeks, plan a toner at every one visit and a glaze or gloss on the midpoint if shine drops. If you depend on a Tint Touch Up each four weeks for grey protection, a gloss at the mid-lengths each 2nd talk over with prevents banding and assists in keeping the ends from searching older than the roots. Clients who love their usual hair colour but choose it to image higher for occasions can pop in for a clear glaze formerly a tremendous week. A swift glaze formerly new Haircuts also supports show off the shape and movement.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; I additionally seriously look into how those companies have interaction with different healing procedures:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; After Smoothing Systems: wait the advocated interval, then tone or glaze. Smoothers pretty much cut down porosity and may block coloration; formulation and timing have got to be chosen rigorously.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; After Perm Waving: let the perm settle, then gloss for shine. Avoid robust pigment at this time after a perm to keep away from uneven uptake.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; With Hair Extensions: take a look at a strand first. Some extension hair takes shade unpredictably. Usually a transparent glaze for shine is the safest wager.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; With Skin Care workouts that comprise retinoids around the hairline: take care of the skin. These areas might be sensitive. A barrier cream assists in keeping toners and glosses from staining and decreases irritation.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Managing expectancies with no dimming excitement&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A Jstomer as soon as instructed me, “I wish my blonde icy yet also low repairs.” That’s the everlasting tug-of-conflict. Icy blonde is top repairs simply because neutralizing warmth is an ongoing activity. You can, even though, make it real looking. Keep the highlights softer at the basis. Tone at each talk over with with a balanced violet components, then glaze among appointments for shine. Rinse with cool water, shield from warm, and book a short toner when you understand brass creeping in at week 4. The ordinary becomes lighter than a full foil schedule yet still helps the seem.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Another widely used request: “I need some thing that makes my dark hair seem to be richer with no seeking coloured.” That’s in which a clean or impartial gloss shines. It gained’t change your base, yet it&#039;s going to seal the cuticle and upload that camera-geared up polish. In shiny easy, you’ll see more mirrored image. In low pale, your hair appears organic rather than matte. If you love the final result, a tinted gloss subsequent time can upload a slightly of warmth for size, almost like the approach Face Frame Highlights can illuminate with no screaming “highlights.”&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The position of reduce, styling, and lifestyle&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Hair shade and tone do no longer stay in a vacuum. The way your hair is cut and styled can improve or mute what those therapies do. A robust bob seems crisper after a transparent glaze on the grounds that the blunt side catches easy. Long layers study extra fluid when a gloss reduces frizz. If your flavor is predicated on air-drying, a glaze can clean the cuticle so your traditional texture appears to be like glossy as opposed to puffy. If you warmth model day-to-day, guard the funding with cut back temperatures and a thermal shelter.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; For athletes and widespread swimmers, I steer in the direction of toners and clear glazes over heavily pigmented glosses. Sweat and swim schedules shorten sturdiness. A practical events that you&#039;ll repeat ordinarilly with no coloration shifts is more suitable than an ambitious gloss that appears good for 5 days then disappears. If your life-style incorporates plenty of journey, % a journey-measurement depart-in conditioner and a mushy cleaner. Your hair will meet diverse water each and every week, and consistency in products facilitates.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Cost, timing, and what a salon go to may perhaps glance like&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Salon pricing varies via area and product line, but the time funding is widely predictable. A toner is usually a 20 to forty five minute seek advice from, processing incorporated. A glaze takes a equivalent window, every so often less for a clear topcoat. A gloss tends to take longer, forty five to 75 minutes, considering the fact that stylists aas a rule observe it extra carefully using zones and may desire an extended processing time. If you combine capabilities, anticipate greater time. A highlight provider plus toner is in style. Adding a glaze after styling is typically a short add-on if shine is the function.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Clients pretty much ask if these products and services harm hair. Compared to everlasting shade, the chance is low. Demi and semi formulas are gentler and pretty much acidic or close to-acidic, which enables near the cuticle. That stated, overprocessing lives in accumulation. If you tone each two weeks with reliable ash formulation on already porous ends, you can still building up dullness. A exact stylist will differ formulas and generally transfer to clear to prevent the hair shiny and versatile.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; When not to tone, glaze, or gloss&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; There are times while those services are usually not the answer. If you choose to head radically lighter, a toner will no longer lift your herbal base. You want lightener or everlasting color. If your roots demonstrate gray each three weeks, a glaze will no longer hide them. You need a Tint Touch Up or different grey policy cover approach. If your hair is compromised, some glosses can seize too darkish or choppy. Repair first with a conditioning plan, perhaps a peptide masks or bond builder for several weeks, then revisit firming or glossing.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/UfWhkz2a8-w&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If you plan a dramatic color shift soon, be wary approximately stacking glosses that would complicate a higher step. For illustration, should you intend to go from brunette to a cooler brown with highlights, tell your stylist about any up to date purple-toned glosses. Those pigments can linger and teach up during lifting. Communication saves time, fee, and surprises.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; How to debate this together with your stylist at the hair salon&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A brief, transparent communication on the hair salon makes your complete distinction. Share what you’ve cherished and what you haven’t from prior visits. Bring average pale footage, no longer filtered images. Mention any Skin Care actives you employ around your hairline. Note whenever you’ve had Smoothing Systems, Perm Waving, or Hair Extensions utilized just lately. If your budget allows for one carrier, say so and ask what&#039;s going to make the biggest impression. Often the right reply is a toner plus a first-rate blowout, or a clear glaze paired with a clean dusting on your ends.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Here is a elementary record possible bring with you:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; What I wish to see in the reflect: warmer or cooler, richer or brighter, shinier or softer.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; What I can protect: wash frequency, warmth styling, product conduct, time between visits.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; What’s in my history: highlights, box dye, smoothing or perm timing, extensions.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; What I’m delicate to: scalp sensitivity, perfume, Skin Care around the hairline.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; What tournament or season I’m planning for: photos, shuttle, outside, pool time.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The bottom line that you could use today&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If your highlights seem to be brassy or your blonde feels too yellow, you need a toner. If your coloration is excellent but your hair appears to be like stupid, check out a clean glaze. If you would like richer tone and a longer-lasting outcomes without committing to permanent dye, ask for a gloss. If you’re no longer sure, delivery with the least invasive possibility that addresses your selected annoyance, then construct from there. Good hair colour is a conversation, now not a single button to push.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/UfWhkz2a8-w?si=ciQeeOGKUrMlHdyC&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; When these treatment plans are selected correctly, they do greater than tweak colour. They make your Haircuts look sharper, your styling rapid, and your ordinary glance more intentional. They take a seat conveniently inside of a broader salon plan that might consist of a Tint Touch Up for roots, Face Frame Highlights for brightness, or texture providers like Perm Waving and Smoothing Systems. That steadiness is what retains hair finding such as you, simply improved, from the day you go away the chair to the remaining day ahead of your subsequent appointment.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ortionaiss</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>